A New Language! 📚📖

When you’re new to horse riding, it can seem like equestrian terms are an entirely different language! There are a lot of words and phrases horse riders use that can be quite foreign for people new to horses. But no worries — we’ve got you covered! Here are some of the common horse terms and definitions to get you on your way!

✨Horse Gear Terms

Horse gear is commonly called “tack” by equestrians. Tack is any accessory worn by a horse or used with a horse, including the commonly-used gear on this list. 

  • Bit — A piece of equipment (normally metal) that is placed in a horse’s mouth to give the rider control of the horse.

  • Bridle — Headgear consisting of buckled straps, including a crown piece, cheek pieces, throat latch, browband, and noseband, used to control a horse. A bit and reins are separate pieces that attach to the bridle. 

  • Girth — A band fastened around a horse’s belly that’s used to secure a saddle.

  • Halter — A head collar that fastens around the horse’s head and nose for leading or tethering it.

  • Rein — A long, narrow strap generally used in pairs attached to a horse’s bit and used to guide a horse when riding.

  • Saddle — A rider’s seat, typically made from leather, that is fastened on a horse’s back.

  • Stirrup —A loop-shaped device with a flat base attached to both sides of a horse’s saddle and used to support a rider’s foot. These are also sometimes referred to as irons.

✨Equestrian Gear Terms

Horses aren’t the only ones with their own special gear. Riders also have equestrian gear worn specifically for horseback riding.

  • Boots — These are essential for any rider, and they can either be tall or short. Tall boots come in two styles: field boots, with a laced enclosure at the front, and dress boots, which are more formal and often used for competition. Short boots, or paddock boots, are used for casual riding.

  • Breeches — Athletically inspired pants a person wears when riding a horse.

  • Half Chaps — When you wear short boots, you may use half chaps to shield your lower leg from chafing.

  • Helmet — Essential safety gear to protect the head. Certain helmets are specifically designed for horse riding, and all riders should wear one whenever on horseback.

This is only a sample of equestrian terminology. It’s a whole new language to learn. Don’t feel stressed though! Our skilled instructors at Spring Gap Farm will help you learn and answer any question(s) you may have. 🐎😊

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